What's your sign?
January is the time of year when we look ahead to the new year, some of us consult our horoscopes hoping to find love, wealth and success in the stars. Although astrology today is more fun than factual, over the course of history every civilization from the Egyptians to the staunchly Catholic Middle Ages considered astrology to be a legitimate scientific pursuit.
First, some background...
Western astrology is believed to have been founded by Ptolemy, an Egyptian astronomer in the 2nd century, with the release of his extensive manuscript on ancient astrology entitled The Tetrabiblos or “four books.”Ptolemy’s explanation of the earth as the fixed center of the universe stood firm for over a millennium and was even an accepted doctrine of the Catholic Church, until Copernicus and Galileo presented the sun-centered system in its place in the 17th century. Western astrology, as we know it today, is based on the positions of the Sun, Moon and planets at the time of birth.
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Read below to check if your sign rings true and what artist shares your temperament.
LAL304848 Phrixus and Helle are rescued by a flying ram with golden fleece/ Look and Learn Aries (March 21 – April 20)
Symbolized by the ram, an animal known for great courage, Aries is the first sign of the Zodiac which begins at the Spring Equinox. Aries arises from the Greek myth whereby the King of Thessaly’s children, upon being abused by their stepmother, were rescued by a ram with a golden fleece. Goya's Los Caprichos series, a critique of the foolishness of 18th century Spanish society, are the perfect example of Arian confidence, energy and wit.
ISG113866 Europa, 1559-62 (oil on canvas) by Titian/ Isabella Stewart Gardner, Boston, MA Taurus (April 21 – May 21)
Prized for its strength and stamina the bull represents Taurus, the second sign of the Zodiac. According to Greek mythology, Zeus fell in love with Princess Europa and, disguised as a white bull, he took her to Crete and made her his mistress. John J. Audubon, in his commitment to his life's work of studying all species of American birds, exhibited Taurian dedication and patience. Salvador Dali, on the other side of the Taurian coin, was well known for his strong opinions and a stubborn streak.
BRN157058 Leda and the Swan, c. 1880 (oil on canvas) by Paul Cezanne / The Barnes Foundation, Merion, Pennsylvania Gemini (May 22 – June 21)
Geminis are often associated with storytellers, communicators and youth. Represented by twins, or brothers Castor and Pollux who, in Greek mythology, were hatched from the egg of their mother Leda following her seduction by Zeus disguised as a swan. Albrecht Durer's reputation as one of the most important figures of the Northern Renaissance period, reinforced by his work in the principles of mathematics, perspective and ideal proportions, is a testament to his Gemini traits of adaptability, intellectuality and restlessness.
STC182246 Constellation of Cancer, from 'Atlas Coelestis' (1729) (hand coloured engraving) by Sir James Thornhill / The Stapleton Collection Cancer (June 22 – July 22)
The fourth sign of the Zodiac, Cancer, derives from the Latin word for “crab.” In Greek mythology the crab was sent to distract Hercules during his fight with Hydra, and when Hercules crushed the crab with his foot it was placed among the stars as a reward for its sacrifice. Cancer is known as peacemaker in the Zodiac. Cancerians are very cautious and intuitive and although their sensitivity can make them highly aggressive, they are an imaginative and creative group. In a very Cancerian way, James McNeill Whistler's subtle and delicate paintings stand in contrast to his sometimes combative public persona.
LSM370778 Leo, 1999 (gouache on paper) by Caroline Smith (contemporary artist)/ Private Collection Leo (July 23 – August 21)
Also known as the Sign of the King, Leos are considered the most dominant, creative and extroverted of all the signs. Leo's symbolism is derived from the lion Hercules wrestled to death and then used as body protection against his fight with Hydra. Born leaders they are either in support of, or in revolt against, the status quo. American painter Thomas Eakins, with his leadership qualities and his devoted support of the new artform of photography exhibited the best traits of a Leo, while his patronizing nature and inflated sense of self exhibited the worst.


BL10658 Virgo: Threshing in August, from the Bedford Hours, 1414-23 (vellum)/ British Library, London, UK
STC141282 Constellation of Libra, from 'Uranometria' (hand-coloured copper engraving) by Johann Bayer/ The Stapleton Collection
XIR228211 detail of Scorpio, from 'The Wonders of the Creation and the Curiosities of Existence' by Zakariya'ibn Muhammed al-Qazwin (gouache on paper)/ Institute of Oriental Studies, St. Petersburg, Russia
XIR352367 Constellation of Sagittarius (detail), from 'The Wonders of the Creation and Curiosities of Existence by Zakariya'Ibn Muhammad al-Qazwini (gouache on paper)/ Institute of Oriental Studies, St. Petersburg , Russia
ROD351228 Capricorn, 2008 (gilded birch plywood) by Cristina Rodriquez / Private Collection
SCP54033 The Abduction of Ganymede, 1700 (oil on canvas) by Antonio Domenico Gabbiani/ Galleria degli Uffizi, Florence, Italy
PC129072 Pisces, from the zodiac window (stained glass) from Chartres Cathedral, Chartres, France