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Who is Cardinal Newman?

Ordained as an Anglican clergyman in 1825, John Henry Newman became known as a leading figure in the Oxford Movement.

Driven by a small group of Anglican intellectuals attached to Oxford University, the Oxford Movement sought to invigorate the Church of England by re-evaluating its Catholic heritage.

Newman’s studies led him down a road that could only lead in one direction, and in 1845 he was received into the Roman Catholic Church. Newman belonged to a congregation of Catholic priests called the Oratorians, founded in Rome in the 16th century. He established the first Oratory in the English speaking world in 1848, in Birmingham.

In this photograph he wears the Oratorian collar.

Surprisingly, Pope Benedict will not be visiting Canterbury Cathedral, the site of the shrine of perhaps England’s most well known saint, Thomas Becket. Assassinated in 1170 by the followers of Henry II, he was canonised only three years later by Pope Alexander III.

Within months of Becket’s murder, a pilgrimage had begun from Southwark to his tomb in Canterbury Cathedral.

If Cardinal Newman is canonised, we may see 21st century pilgrims journeying to the Birmingham Oratory.
 
You can view our lightbox of British Saints here.